Dipsadinae

Dipsadinae; Rentang waktu: Miocene–recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Sibon longifrenis
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Reptilia
Ordo:	Squamata
Subordo:	Serpentes
Famili:	Colubridae
Subfamili:	Dipsadinae; Bonaparte, 1838
Sinonim
	Dipsadina Bonaparte, 1838; Dipsadidae Bonaparte, 1838

Dipsadidae atau yang juga dideskripsikan sebagai Dipsadinae adalah familia ular yang terdiri dari 800 lebih spesies ular. Sejauh ini, diketahui bahwa semua spesies hanya terdapat di Benua Amerika (kecuali daerah dekat Kutub Utara dan Kutub Selatan), termasuk Kepulauan Karibia dan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Klasifikasi

Klad Amerika Tengah ("Dipsadinae" sensu stricto)

Adelphicos Jan, 1862
Amastridium Cope, 1861
Atractus Wagler, 1828
Cenaspis Campbell, Smith & Hall, 2018
Chersodromus Reinhardt, 1861
Coniophanes Hallowell, 1860
Cryophis Bogert & Duellman, 1963
Dipsas Laurenti, 1768
Geophis Wagler, 1830
Hypsiglena Cope, 1860
Imantodes A.M.C. Duméril, 1853
Leptodeira Fitzinger, 1843
Ninia Baird & Girard, 1853
Plesiodipsas Harvey, Fuenmayor, Portilla & Rueda-Almonacid, 2008
Pliocercus Cope, 1860
Pseudoleptodeira Taylor, 1938
Rhadinaea Cope, 1863
Sibon Fitzinger, 1826
Tretanorhinus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
Trimetopon Cope, 1885
Tropidodipsas Günther, 1858
Urotheca Bibron, 1843

Klad Karibia + Amerika Selatan ("Xenodontinae")

Tribus Saphenophiini Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Saphenophis Myers, 1973
- Pseudalsophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
Tribus Psomophiini Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Psomophis Myers & Cadle, 1994
Tribus Elapomorphiini Jan, 1862
- Apostolepis Cope, 1861
- Coronelaps Lema & Deiques, 2010
- Elapomorphus Wiegmann, 1843
- Phalotris Cope, 1862
Tribus Tropidodryadini Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Tropidodryas Fitzinger, 1843
Tribus Tachymenini Bailey, 1967
- Apographon Trevine, Grazziotin, Giraudo, Sallesbery‐Pinchera, Vianna, & Zaher, 2022
- Calamodontophis Amaral, 1963
- Dryophylax Wagler, 1830
- Galvarinus Trevine et al., 2022
- Gomesophis Hoge & Mertens, 1959
- Mesotes Trevine et al., 2022
- Ptychophis Gomes, 1915
- Tachymenis Wiegmann, 1835
- Tachymenoides Trevine et al., 2022
- Thamnodynastes Wagler, 1830
- Tomodon A.M.C. Duméril, 1853
- Zonateres Trevine, V. C., Grazziotin, F. G., Giraudo, A., Sallesbery‐Pinchera, N., Vianna, J. A., & Zaher, H. 2022
Tribus Echinantherini Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Adelphostigma Abegg, Santos-Jr, Costa, Battilana, Graboski, Vianna, Azevedo, Fagundes, Castille, Prado, Bonatto, Zaher, & Grazziotin, 2008
- Amnisiophis Abegg, Santos Jr., Costa4, Battilana, Graboski, Vianna, Azevedo1, Fagundes, Castille, Prado, Bonatto, Zaher, & Grazziotin, 2022
- Dibernardia Myers, 1974
- Echinanthera Cope, 1894
- Taeniophallus Cope, 1895
Tribus Amnesteophiini Myers, 2011
- Amnesteophis Myers, 2011
Tribus Caateboiini Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Caaeteboia Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
Tribus Pseudoboini Bailey, 1967
- Boiruna Zaher, 1996
- Clelia Fitzinger, 1826
- Drepanoides Dunn, 1928
- Mussurana Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Oxyrhopus Wagler, 1830
- Paraphimophis Grazziotin, Zaher, Murphy, Scrocchi, Benavides, Zhang & Bonatto, 2012
- Phimophis Cope, 1860
- Pseudoboa Schneider, 1801
- Rhachidelus Boulenger, 1908
- Rodriguesophis Grazziotin, Zaher, Murphy, Scrocchi, Benavides, Zhang & Bonatto, 2012
- Siphlophis Fitzinger, 1843
Tribus Philodryadini Cope, 1886
- Chlorosoma Wagler, 1830
- Ditaxodon Hoge, 1958
- Incaspis Donoso-Barros, 1974
- Philodryas Wagler, 1830
- Xenoxybelis Machado, 1993
Tribus Conophiini Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Conophis W. Peters, 1860
- Manolepis Cope, 1885
Tribus Hydrodynastini Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Hydrodynastes Fitzinger, 1843
Tribus Hydropsini Dowling, 1975
- Helicops Wagler, 1828
- Hydrops Wagler, 1830
- Pseudoeryx Fitzinger, 1826
Tribus Xenodontini Bonaparte, 1845
- Arcanumophis Smaga, Ttito, & Catenazzi, 2019
- Baliodryas Zaher & Prudente, 2019
- Erythrolamprus Wagler, 1830
- Eutrachelophis Myers & McDowell, 2014
- Lygophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Xenodon H. Boie, 1826
Tribus Alsophiini Fitzringer, 1843
- Alsophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Arrhyton Günther, 1858
- Borikenophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Caraiba Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Cubophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Haitiophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Hypsirhynchus Günther, 1858
- Ialtris Cope, 1862
- Magliophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Uromacer A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
Tribus incertae sedis
- Paikwaophis Kok & Means, 2023
- Xenopholis Peters, 1869

Klad Amerika Utara ("Carphophiinae")

Carphophis Gervais, 1843
Contia Girard, 1853
Diadophis Girard, 1853
Farancia Gray, 1842
Heterodon Latreille (in Sonnini and Latreille), 1801

Genera incertae sedis

Cercophis Fitzinger, 1843
Crisantophis Villa, 1971
Diaphorolepis Jan, 1863
Emmochliophis Fritts & H.M. Smith, 1969
Enuliophis McCranie & Villa, 1993
Enulius Cope, 1870
Hydromorphus W. Peters, 1859
Lioheterophis Amaral, 1935
Nothopsis Cope 1871
Omoadiphas G. Köhler, Wilson & McCranie, 2001
Rhadinella H.M. Smith, 1941
Rhadinophanes Myers & Campbell, 1981
Sordellina Procter, 1923
Synophis Peracca 1896
Tantalophis Duellman, 1958
Thermophis Malnate, 1953 (satu-satunya genus dari Asia, kemungkinan berada di dasar keseluruhan kladnya atau di dasar klad Dipsadinae + Natricinae)^[7]^[8]

Referensi

^ "Xenodontinae". Mindat.org.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Bonaparte
^ Pyron, R. A.; Burbrink, F.; Wiens, J. J. (2013). "A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13: 93. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93. PMC 3682911. PMID 23627680. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
^ Pyron, R. A.; Burbrink, F. T.; Colli, G. R.; De Oca, A. N. M.; Vitt, L. J.; Kuczynski, C. A.; Wiens, J. J. (2011). "The phylogeny of advanced snakes (Colubroidea), with discovery of a new subfamily and comparison of support methods for likelihood trees" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 58 (2): 329–342. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.006. PMID 21074626. Our results support monophyly of Colubridae, containing the traditionally recognized subfamilies Calamariinae, Colubrinae, Natricinae, Pseudoxenodontinae, and Dipsadinae.
^ Figueroa, A.; McKelvy, A. D.; Grismer, L. L.; Bell, C. D.; Lailvaux, S. P. (2016). "A species-level phylogeny of extant snakes with description of a new colubrid subfamily and genus". PLoS ONE. 11 (9): e0161070. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161070. PMC 5014348. PMID 27603205. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
^ Zheng, Y; Wiens, JJ (2016). "Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 94 (Pt B): 537–547. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009. PMID 26475614.
^ He M; Feng JC; Liu SY; Guo P; Zhao EM (2009). "The phylogenetic position of Thermophis (Serpentes: Colubridae), an endemic snake from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China" (PDF). Journal of Natural History. 43 (7–8): 479–488. Bibcode:2009JNatH..43..479H. doi:10.1080/00222930802389825. S2CID 84653966. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2018-05-14.
^ Huang S; Liu SY; Guo P; Zhang YP; Zhao EM (2009). "What are the closest relatives of the hot-spring snakes (Colubridae, Thermophis), the relict species endemic to the Tibetan Plateau?" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 51 (3): 438–446. Bibcode:2009MolPE..51..438H. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.02.013. PMID 19249375. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-10-03. Diakses tanggal 2018-05-14.

Bonaparte, 1838 : Synopsis vertebratorum systematis. Amphibiorum Tabula Analytica. Nuovi Annali delle Scienze Naturali, Bologna, vol. 1, p. 391-397 (lihat teks).
Dipsadinae a.k.a Dipsadidae @ Reptile Database

[1] "Xenodontinae". Mindat.org.

[Bonaparte-2] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Bonaparte

[3] Pyron, R. A.; Burbrink, F.; Wiens, J. J. (2013). "A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13: 93. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93. PMC 3682911. PMID 23627680. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)

[Pyron2011-4] Pyron, R. A.; Burbrink, F. T.; Colli, G. R.; De Oca, A. N. M.; Vitt, L. J.; Kuczynski, C. A.; Wiens, J. J. (2011). "The phylogeny of advanced snakes (Colubroidea), with discovery of a new subfamily and comparison of support methods for likelihood trees" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 58 (2): 329–342. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.006. PMID 21074626. Our results support monophyly of Colubridae, containing the traditionally recognized subfamilies Calamariinae, Colubrinae, Natricinae, Pseudoxenodontinae, and Dipsadinae.

[Figueroa16-5] Figueroa, A.; McKelvy, A. D.; Grismer, L. L.; Bell, C. D.; Lailvaux, S. P. (2016). "A species-level phylogeny of extant snakes with description of a new colubrid subfamily and genus". PLoS ONE. 11 (9): e0161070. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161070. PMC 5014348. PMID 27603205. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)

[ZhengWiens2016-6] Zheng, Y; Wiens, JJ (2016). "Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 94 (Pt B): 537–547. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009. PMID 26475614.

[7] He M; Feng JC; Liu SY; Guo P; Zhao EM (2009). "The phylogenetic position of Thermophis (Serpentes: Colubridae), an endemic snake from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China" (PDF). Journal of Natural History. 43 (7–8): 479–488. Bibcode:2009JNatH..43..479H. doi:10.1080/00222930802389825. S2CID 84653966. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2018-05-14.

[Huang-8] Huang S; Liu SY; Guo P; Zhang YP; Zhao EM (2009). "What are the closest relatives of the hot-spring snakes (Colubridae, Thermophis), the relict species endemic to the Tibetan Plateau?" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 51 (3): 438–446. Bibcode:2009MolPE..51..438H. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.02.013. PMID 19249375. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-10-03. Diakses tanggal 2018-05-14.

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Dipsadinae Rentang waktu: Miocene–recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ^[1]

Sibon longifrenis
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Reptilia
Ordo:	Squamata
Subordo:	Serpentes
Famili:	Colubridae
Subfamili:	Dipsadinae Bonaparte, 1838
Sinonim
Dipsadina Bonaparte, 1838^[2] Dipsadidae Bonaparte, 1838